OPCIONARIO Options Encyclopedia
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Neutral

Long Put Condor

The all-puts version of the Iron Condor: 4 puts at 4 different strikes. Functionally equivalent to the Long Call Condor but built with puts.

Max GainCapped — (Strike D − Strike C) − Net debit
Max LossNet debit paid
Break-evenStrike A + Net debit, and Strike D − Net debit
TypeSmall net debit
Ideal IV environmentHigh IV (IV Rank ≥ 50) — you collect rich premium and profit from volatility compression

Profit / Loss Diagram

Long Put Condor at expiration

Long Put Short Put Short Put Long Put Ganancia (entre strikes interiores) Pérdida Pérdida

What is this strategy?

The Long Put Condor is functionally equivalent to the Long Call Condor but built with 4 puts instead of 4 calls. Construction: buy 1 lower OTM put, sell 1 lower-middle OTM put, sell 1 upper-middle OTM put, buy 1 higher OTM put. Exactly the same P/L profile.

The choice between a put condor and a call condor is purely operational: it depends on which side has better liquidity on the specific underlying. On indices such as SPX, puts typically show better liquidity than calls because of permanent institutional hedging.

Same use as the Long Call Condor: a neutral strategy with defined risk, a small debit, and a flat gain between the inner strikes. Useful for markets you expect to stay in a narrow range.

Construction

ActionInstrumentStrikeExpirationExample
BUY1 PutLower OTM (A)30-45 DTE+1 SPY 440 Put
SELL1 PutLower-middle OTM (B)Same expiry-1 SPY 445 Put
SELL1 PutUpper-middle OTM (C)Same expiry-1 SPY 455 Put
BUY1 PutHigher OTM (D)Same expiry+1 SPY 460 Put

Example

SPY at $450. You build a long put condor 440/445/455/460 at 30 DTE.

  • Net Debit $170
  • Maximum Gain $330 if SPY finishes between $445 and $455
  • Maximum Loss $170 (the debit) if SPY < $440 or > $460

The Greeks

δDelta — Neutral

Same profile as the Long Call Condor: neutral at the centre, directional near the breakevens.

θTheta — Positive

Same as the Long Call Condor.

νVega — Negative

Same as the Long Call Condor.

γGamma — Negative

Same as the Long Call Condor.

Position Management

  1. 01
    Same as the Long Call Condor Close at 50% of maximum profit, adjust if it turns directional, and use the 30–45 DTE sweet spot.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should this structure be opened?
When you expect the underlying to stay in a wide range and implied volatility is high. It is the puts-only version of the long condor, with a profile identical to its call equivalent.
What is its main risk?
That price leaves the range of the outer strikes. The loss is capped at the net debit, but it is realised in full as soon as the underlying moves away from the central zone.
How is it managed before expiration?
By closing between 50% and 75% of maximum gain, without reaching expiration. Management is identical to the call condor.
Which strategy is it most often confused with?
The call condor. At the same strikes both produce practically the same result by put-call parity; the decision comes down to which side of the chain has tighter spreads.