OPCIONARIO Options Encyclopedia
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Long Calendar Put Spread

The all-puts version of the calendar — sell 1 near-dated put, buy 1 longer-dated put at the same strike. Same profile as the Long Calendar Call.

Max GainCapped — maximised with the underlying at the strike when the short leg expires
Max LossNet Debit Paid
Break-evenTwo points around the strike — no closed formula (they depend on the long leg’s residual value)
TypeSmall net debit
Ideal IV environmentLow IV with expectation of expansion — the long leg carries more vega than the short one

Profit / Loss Diagram

Long Calendar Put at the short expiration

Strike común Ganancia Máx (en strike) Pérdida Pérdida

What is this strategy?

The Long Calendar Put Spread is functionally equivalent to the Long Calendar Call but built with puts. Construction: sell 1 near-dated put, buy 1 longer-dated put at the same strike. Exactly the same P/L profile — the choice comes down to liquidity and operational preference.

For underlyings where puts carry better liquidity, such as large indices, the Long Calendar Put can be more efficient. In individual equities, calls are often the better side.

Same use as the Long Calendar Call: positive theta in sideways markets with an expectation of IV expansion.

Construction

ActionInstrumentStrikeExpirationExample
SELL1 PutATM (same strike)Front (30 DTE)-1 SPY May 450 Put
BUY1 PutATM (same strike)Back (60-90 DTE)+1 SPY Jul 450 Put

Example

SPY at $450. Long Calendar Put at the 450 strike, May/July.

  • Short May 450 Put +$300 premium received
  • Long Jul 450 Put −$800 premium paid
  • Net Debit $500
  • Expected Gain (if SPY = $450 at the short expiration) +$200 to $300 (the July put retains $700-800 and the May put expires worthless)
  • Maximum Loss $500 (the debit) on an extreme move

The Greeks

δDelta — Neutral

Same as the Long Calendar Call.

θTheta — Positive

Same.

νVega — Positive

Same.

γGamma — Negative

Same.

Position Management

  1. 01
    Same as the Long Calendar Call Close at the short expiration, with the option of rolling.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should this structure be opened?
With implied volatility low and an expectation of expansion, expecting the underlying to stay near the strike. It is the puts version of the long calendar and its profile is equivalent.
What is its main risk?
A strong move that carries price away from the strike, or a compression in implied volatility, since the structure is vega positive.
How is it managed before expiration?
By closing or rolling before the short expiration, with the option of selling another short leg if the first expires worthless.
Which strategy is it most often confused with?
The call calendar, whose behaviour is very similar. The choice between them depends on the liquidity of each side and where the skew sits.